1. Prepare Oven and Dish:
- Preheat the oven to 400°F (200°C).
- Prepare a 9×13 inch casserole dish by spraying it with cooking spray or lightly coating it with oil.
2. Prepare and Season Chicken:
- Slice the chicken breasts horizontally through the middle to create four thinner cutlets. (Alternatively, pound the whole breasts to an even thickness).
- Place the chicken cutlets in the prepared casserole dish in a single layer.
- Season the chicken generously with salt and black pepper on both sides.
- Rub 2 of the minced garlic cloves over the chicken breasts.
3. Make the Creamy Topping:
- In a medium bowl, combine the softened cream cheese and heavy cream. Stir until mostly smooth.
- Add the chopped spinach (if using frozen, ensure it’s thawed and squeezed very dry).
- Add the remaining 2 minced garlic cloves, 1/4 tsp salt, 1/4 tsp black pepper, Italian seasoning, smoked paprika, onion powder, and chili powder. Stir well to combine all seasonings into the cream cheese mixture.
- Stir in the grated Parmesan cheese and half (1/2 cup) of the shredded mozzarella cheese. Mix well.
4. Assemble the Dish:
- Spread the creamy spinach-cheese mixture evenly over the top of the chicken breasts in the dish, covering them completely.
- Scatter the chopped, drained sun-dried tomatoes over the cream cheese layer.
- Drizzle the reserved 1 tablespoon of oil from the sun-dried tomato jar over the tomatoes and chicken.
- Top evenly with the remaining 1/4 cup of shredded mozzarella cheese.
5. Bake Covered:
- Cover the casserole dish tightly with aluminum foil.
- Place the dish in the preheated oven and bake for 20 minutes.
6. Bake Uncovered:
- Carefully remove the aluminum foil.
- Return the dish to the oven and bake uncovered for another 15 minutes, or until the chicken is fully cooked through (internal temperature reaches 165°F/74°C) and the cheese is melted and bubbly, possibly starting to brown slightly.
7. Garnish and Serve:
- Let the chicken rest for a few minutes after removing it from the oven.
- Sprinkle with fresh chopped parsley just before serving.
- Serve warm, spooning some of the pan sauce over the chicken if desired.